The print and substrate should be clean, dry, flat, and free from dust, grease, silicone, loose fibres, and cutting debris. Small particles can create visible bumps under smooth graphics, while surface coatings may reduce adhesion. Allow printed work to dry or outgas for the required period before mounting. Handle the adhesive and print edges carefully to avoid fingerprints or damaged corners. If the board is bowed, warped, or rough, pressure alone may not create even contact. Work in a clean area and use consistent roller pressure. A small sample on the actual substrate is especially important when the surface is painted, recycled, textured, or treated with an unknown coating.